Plug types A to O

Fifteen socket shapes cover the world. Here is what each one is, what it is rated for, and where you will meet it.

Compare the shapes

The full list

How to read plug names

The letters A to O are not an official standard. They were popularised by the US government’s world plug guide in the 1980s and are now used by everyone from travel bloggers to appliance makers, even though the International Electrotechnical Commission writes its standards by number (BS 1363, CEE 7/3, NEMA 5-15).

That means two things worth remembering. First, a letter tells you the shape, not the voltage: a Type A socket in Japan runs at 100 V, while the same shape in Mexico runs at 127 V. Second, some countries have several types in circulation, often because of colonial history or a change of standard — South Africa’s Type M and Type N sockets sit side by side for exactly that reason.

See which types each country uses →